HOW PHILANTHROPY WORK HAS OPERATED OVER THE LAST TWO THOUSAND YEARS

How philanthropy work has operated over the last two thousand years

How philanthropy work has operated over the last two thousand years

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Ever since the ancient Greeks philanthropy has actually been fundamental to a healthy and efficient culture, and similar is true these days.

One might, when one hears the word philanthropy, instantly think about a handful of famous philanthropists who are well known for distributing their fortunes to causes that they appreciate. This is something that has been the case for many thousands of years, with the very first documented example of institutionalised philanthropy, along with the genesis of the philanthropy meaning and word, occurring over two thousand years ago in ancient Greece. During this duration, the word indicated something more comparable to 'caring of one's fellow human', or humanism, than the constraints of wealth one might apply to the term today, but nevertheless rich people played an essential charity role in the culture. Rich people were anticipated to give back to the society, assisting to set up the money for repair work to public works like city walls or temples along with funding celebrations and other public events. Being pinchpenny was not regarded well, and if a rich individual was not seen to be a benefactor, they could be ostracised from the society completely.

Many different entities have been responsible for charity work throughout the ages. Although wealthy people and celebrity philanthropists might be viewed as the main charitable force in the modern-day world, that is not always completely correct, nor has it been for much of history. In the middle ages, it was spiritual organizations like the church that would have been the main charitable hubs, both within the community and on larger level projects. That changed with the coming of industry when rich people ended up being more powerful, and after that moved once again towards the end of the 19th century when foundations started to spring up that were better organised and could devote more attention to getting things done. This is much the same manner in which charity is structured nowadays, whether those foundations are built by grassroots groups, rich people, or firms like SJP.

The manner in which charity has been funded has changed a great deal throughout the course of human history, moving between various entities which hold the most power and wealth, just as the focus of charity work has actually altered as different needs have emerged. Today, there are a great many concerns that need to be attended to, from increasing inequality to the climate crisis, and charity will inevitably play an important part in that procedure. Rich individuals with checking account that would make a medieval kings blush have their part to play, but so do the companies that are the main centers of monetary generation in the twenty-first century through things like corporate philanthropy. Whether that is setting up a foundation of their own or establishing ESG dedications, businesses like Morgan Stanley and Vanguard Group are beginning to do so.

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